Published September 30, 2002, in The National Review Online
Much Ado About Nothing
By John R. Lott Jr.
Calling for President Bush to apologize, Senator Tom Daschle angrily
attacked
Bush on the Senate floor last Wednesday for politicizing the war.
Daschle said:
"This is outrageous! Outrageous!" Claiming that Bush questioned
Democrats
patriotism, Daschle referred to Hawaii's Senator Inouye, who lost an
arm in
World War II. That same day Senator Robert Byrd called President Bush's
conduct
"despicable."
Pretty heated rhetoric. Yet, this entire ruckus was based on
something that
never occurred. Only through the filter of the press - with incomplete,
out-of-context quotes - was it possible for Democrats' claims about
Bush to be
taken seriously.
Daschle's evidence that Bush was questioning Democrats' patriotism
and
politicizing the war came from a Washington Post quote of a speech that
Bush had
just made in New Jersey. The Post reported: "Bush has suggested that
Democrats
do not care about national security, saying on Monday that the
Democratic-controlled Senate is 'not interested in the security of the
American
people.'"
But was Bush criticizing Democrats? Consider a more complete quote
of the
president's speech:
The president criticized "the Senate" - specifically not Democrats -
over the
Homeland Security Bill. Bush never even mentioned that Democrats
control the
Senate. The criticism was really one of union-job regulations and union
influence, something with which Democratic senators such as Zell Miller
agree.
Some of the press coverage corrected the misimpression that Bush was
referring
to the war with Iraq.
Accepting Senator Daschle's claim that he knew nothing about Bush's
speech
beyond the Washington Post article, he should have checked the quote
before
lashing out against the president on the Senate floor. But that was not
the only
problem. The original Washington Post article error was compounded many
times
over. On the broader issue of attacking Democrats virtually no one in
the media
got the story correct.
In the news coverage from Wednesday afternoon through Friday
afternoon, a
Nexis computer search of national television news broadcasts and major
newspapers reveals that 178 separate stories carried the quote that
raised
Daschle's hackles. Whether it was ABC, NBC, CBS, CNN, New York Times,
USA Today,
Washington Post, Chicago Tribune, or a myriad of other news outlets
(even some
foreign publications) only the partial quote was reported. Yet, just
three of
these news stories mentioned the subsequent sentences (Brit Hume's
Special
Report on Fox News, the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, and the Pittsburgh
Post-Gazette). The Associated Press sent out a file with this
additional text
from Bush's speech, but with little effect.
It might be one thing to chalk up this blunder to sloppiness
(possibly just
reprinting Democrat press releases and not reading the speech
themselves) or the
Bush administration failing to inform the press what really happened.
But
neither explanation really applies here. One piece in the Los Angeles
Times at
least acknowledged that the Bush administration argued that the quote
was taken
"out of context," but it provided no details about what context was
missing and
left readers believing it was merely a Republican debating point.
At least some of the press did read Bush's speech even if they
selectively
relayed it to readers. Take the New York Times, the so-called newspaper
of
record. The Times reprinted Daschle's entire Senate floor remarks and
excerpted
some of Bush's speech, but somehow managed to cut off reprinting Bush's
speech
right before Bush praised hardworking "Republicans and Democrats."
The impact of these selective quotes is obvious. Ideally, Daschle's
or Byrd's
angry floor speeches would never have taken place. But if just the next
few
sentences in Bush's speech had been mentioned, no one would have taken
them
seriously. Amazingly the distortion was so effective that by the end of
the week
even some Republicans were breaking ranks with the president.
President Bush has tried hard to change the culture of Washington,
to take
out the political attacks and downplay the rhetoric. Clearly he can't
win for
trying. A speech where he praises "Republicans and Democrats" is
selectively quoted and turned by into a political attack.
Laziness by the press can't explain why this debate took place.
Possibly the
press merely wants to create controversy or maybe some deeper bias is
at work.
In neither case is public discourse well served.
|
|